Equine Stimulus Bill
October 6, 2009
A renewed tax stimulus bill may have an impact on horse owners.
From the American Horse Council
President Barack Obama has signed into law a stimulus bill intended to provide a jump-start to the U.S. economy. The Stimulus Act continues the bigger write-off for horses and other property purchased and placed in service during 2009. These benefits were part of the 2008 Tax Stimulus bill, but expired at the end of 2008. The Stimulus Bill also includes a few other provisions that may impact horse owners.
Expensing Allowance
The first incentive allows an owner who purchases a horse or other business property and places it in service in 2009 to expense up to $250,000 of the cost. This so-called “Section 179” expensing allowance applies to horses, farm equipment and most other depreciable property. Once total purchases of horses and other eligible property reach $800,000, the expense allowance goes down $1 for each dollar spent over $800,000.
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Assume a horse business purchases $750,000 of depreciable property in 2009, including $650,000 for horses. That business can write off $250,000 on its 2009 tax return and depreciate the balance. If instead, purchases were $900,000, the expense allowance would go down by $100,000. In either case, the amount of the purchases not expensed may also be eligible for bonus depreciation, as explained below.
Bonus Depreciation
The second incentive continues the 50 percent first-year bonus depreciation for horses and most other depreciable property purchased and placed in service during 2009. It applies to any property that has a depreciable life of 20 years or less. Also, the property must be new, meaning that the original use of the horse or other property must commence with the taxpayer. For a horse to be eligible, it cannot have been used for any purpose before it is purchased.
Assume that in 2009 an owner pays $500,000 for a colt to be used for racing and $50,000 for other depreciable property, bringing total purchases to $550,000. The young colt had never been raced or used for any other purpose before the purchase. The horse business would be able to expense $250,000 (as explained above), deduct another $150,000 of bonus depreciation (50 percent of the $300,000 remaining balance), and take regular depreciation on the $150,000 balance.
Other Provisions
The Stimulus Bill provides all taxpayers with a deduction for state and local sales and excises taxes paid on the purchase of new cars, light trucks and recreational vehicles through 2009. The deduction phases-out for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes of $125,000 and $250,000 for taxpayers filing a joint return.
Current law permits net operating losses (NOLs) to be carried back to the two years before the operating loss occurs and carried forward to the 20 years after the loss. For 2008, the bill would extend the maximum NOL carryback period to five years for small businesses with gross revenue of $15 million or less.
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3 Comments on “Equine Stimulus Bill”
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October 14th, 2009 at 2:33 pm
What is the recommended equine income tax preparation computer program? Does the AQHA have a list of equine business tax accountants and/or tax attorneys?
October 27th, 2009 at 7:40 am
Mr. Laedeke,
AQHA does not have a recommended equine income tax preparation computer program or a list of equine business tax accountants and/or tax attorneys. I recommend contacting other equestrians in your area for recommendations or interviewing tax or legal professionals to determine their equine experience.
Becky Douglass
AQHA Sr. Director of Accounting
January 12th, 2010 at 7:16 am
Experienced and diligent tax preparers and accountants in the horse industry are hard to find. Many preparers smirk when you say “I have a horse farm”. With clients in over 13 States and over 30 years experience, I suggest you look at my web site, http://www.suzannevandersalm.com and I would happy to consult with you, guide you thru an appropriate program and prepare your taxes.