Helping Your Horse
December 29, 2009
Find out how you can help your horse to learn.
From “AQHA’s Fundamentals of Horsemanship”
Conquering His Fear
A frightened horse will find it extremely difficult to learn because his is constantly on the defensive and ready to act. His actions are more reactions than responses to the rider’s demands, and they may even be dangerous for himself and his rider.
The horse can learn to accept new things if his teacher gians his trust and respect, and here we see the vital difference between tolerance and acceptance. A horse that accepts a new situation remains relaxed; if he merely tolerates it, his stress level will always be on the verge of pushing him over the limit, and there will be a constant threat of danger.
The horse may even become introverted, and his next reaction could be surprising or dangerous. In the chapter on desensitization, we will see how to help a horse conquer his fear. This is one of the first phases in a horse’s education so that we may later ask him for respect without fear and obtain positive responses without negative reactions.
Earning Respect
Difficult horses often lack both trust and respect. Fear makes them want to escape from what they feel to be danger. This reaction can have serious consequences, such as pushing, shoving, knocking over the handler or kicking.
The horse must learn to respect your personal space. By controlling his movements, you will let him know who is leading the dance.
If you’re finding this article helpful, there’s plenty more where it came from. Check out “AQHA’s Fundamentals of Horsemanship” books and DVDs for even more training advice.
A series of exercises will teach you how to move your horse. You must control his forequarters in order not to be pushed, and his hindquarters in order not to be kicked. This procedure affects not only the horse’s physical behavior, but also his mental and emotional state. Tiring the horse out and concentrating only on the physical aspect can have very adverse effects over time. The horse must gain confidence and respect before we can pay more attention to his physical development. An imprisoned criminal who exercises every day will use his energy and become physically stronger. However, with no attention paid to his mental state, he will remain not only dangerous to society, but also physically fit and stronger.
During the foundation stages the horse’s development should be in the following order:
- mental
- emotional
- physical
Developing Connection
Connection is the invisible link that unites man and horse. It is not a physical link, but the result of mutual interest and constant attention. This connection allows us to be present not only on the horse’s back, but also in his mind. It makes the horse feel secure becuase he is aware of it. It allows him to base his relationship on an exchange: he does not simply submit to use, but is present and involved in the partnership to the same degree as his rider.
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January 1st, 2010 at 1:23 pm
HELLO; I have a coming on 2yr old colt, when is the best time to start training a young colt?
I have handled him since he was born.
Thanks
Rick
January 6th, 2010 at 4:37 pm
Rick,
Twenty years ago, we routinely started 2 year olds under saddle, but thankfully, this routine has changed over time. If I had a very compelling reason, like early competition, sales or because the colt was very rambunctious, I might start a horse in the fall of their 2 yo year. Otherwise, I’d prefer to wait until the horse is three and more mature. The size of the horse and the size of the rider is a factor here too, especially for a 2 yo.
The difference between a 2 yo and a 3 yo is huge and the same could be said between a 3 and 4 yo. A year later the horse is much more mature physically and mentally and its attention span is much greater so it is better able to handle the training—and the training goes much faster. 3 and 4 year-olds and are still quite malleable in their mind and behavior and easy to train, but once the horse gets to be 5 and over they may become more set in their ways and not take to training well (“I’ve never had to do this before, why should I now?”).
I wouldn’t get in too big a hurry to train your young horse under saddle. Work on ground manners and getting him as much exposure as you can (hauling him to different places; getting him used to standing tied; pony him with an older horse, etc.) but hold off at least until the fall of his 2 yo year to start any mounted work. Then, I would only ride him lightly for 30 days or so and turn him out for the winter and start again in the spring of his three year old year. If it were my colt, I’d prefer to start him in the spring of his 3 yo year. I know you are eager to get started but remember, he is really still a baby and needs time to grow up, both physically and mentally and there is lots of time left in his riding career! Good luck.
Julie Goodnight
Spokesperson, Certified Horsemanship Association
February 17th, 2010 at 4:26 pm
Hi! I bought a 2½ yo filly.
When I take her for a walk (on the ground) it’s very pleasant until I want to stop. I don’t understand why but it looks like she can’t stay… If I pull back on the rope or the halter, she will turn around me.
I would like to fix this little problem before this summer but I don’t know how since I don’t know why whe acts like that.