Mare Care: Breeding Tips
February 25, 2009
Learn the steps for preparing your mare for breeding and get the facts on receiving shipped semen.
So, you’re ready to breed your mare. What steps do you need to take to breed her at home with shipped semen?
Learn the ropes from equine veterinarian Racqhel Rodeheaver of Fort Collins, Colorado. In AQHA’s FREE Mare Care report, Racqhel explains the process of preparing your mare, targeting a breeding date, ordering semen, inducing a follicle to ovulate, receiving and evaluating semen and much more.
For instance, did you know that you should never leave a semen shipping container in the sun? Although shippers are designed to maintain a constant internal temperature through a variety of weather conditions, it’s best to keep it in a cool spot.
Did you know that you should NOT warm up the breeding dose? The semen should go straight from the shipper to the mare.
The Mare Care report is a perfect resource for beginning breeders wanting to breed their first mare.
“First things first,” Racquel says. “You’ll need a breeding soundness evaluation on the mare to understand exactly what your expectations are going to be for her reproductive health. If you can find out previous breeding history, it’s helpful just to know if she’s ever had problems becoming pregnant or how she has performed reproductively. If a history isn’t available, then that’s all the more reason to do a breeding soundness evaluation.”
Racquel offers advice for mare owners approaching their target breeding date:
“I look at breeding through a couple of different avenues,” she says. “When you’re dealing with fresh semen, the viability and longevity of the semen is longer. Therefore, your time of breeding and your time to ovulation can be a broader window. Usually, you want your time of ovulation to be within 48 horse of your time of breeding with fresh semen. With shipped, cooled semen you have to narrow that window. You want your breeding time to be within 24 hours prior to ovulation. With frozen semen, it’s even narrower. Because that window becomes narrower, and we’re having to time insemination so closely to ovulation, it requires more intensive management of the mare.
“A normal cycling mare has a three-week cycle: two weeks they’re out of heat, one week they’re in heat. When you see that mare come into heat, that’s when we want to be checking her via ultrasound. I monitor the developing follicle. I check the mare initially every other day, and then at least every day as we get nearer to the time of breeding.”
Get more helpful tips in AQHA’s FREE Mare Care report. Download it today, and share it with your friends!
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4 Comments on “Mare Care: Breeding Tips”
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April 16th, 2009 at 7:03 am
I would like to breed my 8 yr old registered mare and am inclined to use live cover. Please send any information you have regarding breeding and regarding raising the foal.
Thank you,
Pat Merrill, D.O.
April 28th, 2009 at 10:16 am
[...] For more great information, download our FREE Mare Care: Breeding Tips report. [...]
June 3rd, 2009 at 7:27 am
Would it be possible if I can get some infomation on cryptorchid in stallions? I have a stud colt that I would like to breed, but he only has the left testicle down. Is this a genetic trait that can be passed on to the next generation and I read in two different sources that he can breed or he cannot breed I don’t know which one is the truth
Thank you,
Candice Wright
June 18th, 2009 at 7:29 am
[...] Be sure to download AQHA’s Mare Care: Breeding Tips FREE report. [...]