What to do if your mare is struggling in Stage 2 of her labor.

Question:

I’d like more information regarding Stage 2 of labor. Given that the mare is pushing and only the front feet are presented and the head is turned back, what kind of timelines are there for the foal to live, as well as the mare, assuming the foal does not come out? How quickly does the mare become in danger? How would you go about getting the foal out without compromising the mare?

Answer:

In this situation, as long as the placenta has not detached and a veterinarian is close, you can still have a live foal. However, the longer the mare strains, the less chance you have of a live birth.

The mare’s contractions are so strong that it will be nearly impossible to reposition the foal without the aid of an epidural or general anesthesia. Trying to reposition the foal against the uterine contractions could cause a uterine wall or uterine artery rupture, in which case your chance for mare survival is slim.

Be prepared for anything. Get AQHA’s Equine Breeding Techniques and Foal Health Tips today.

It is perfectly OK to feel for a nose the minute you see feet to make sure the foal is positioned properly. Use clean hands and arms. If you don’t feel a nose or if you feel only one foot, you should waste no time in calling your veterinarian. Most veterinarians will either come right away or, if they are not in the vicinity, may have another veterinarian for you to call.

This is an emergency, and waiting to “see what happens” is not an option.

– Dr. Jennifer Schleining, member of the American Association of Equine Practitioners

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